09 December 2016

ねぶた、たちねぷた:Nebuta and Tachineputa (part 2)

It's snowing again in Hirosaki, so it must be time to finish reminiscing about summertime...
(Part 1 can be read here)

Night #4 - Hirosaki Neputa


After pulling the Odaiko again in the third night of the Hirosaki Neputa festival, we came back as spectators for the fourth night. All the side streets connected to Dotemachi street were closed for the parade, so spectators could sit in the intersections to watch. We pulled out the leisure sheet one more time and set up at the intersection near Asahi Bowl.

The parade starts with Hirosaki's "Miss Sakura" 
Followed closely by the Odaiko crew
Odaiko moves through the intersection, with six drummers on top
Kumamon made an appearance, showing Hirosaki's solidarity with Kumamoto after May's earthquakes there
Not all the floats are on wheels- some are carried on shoulders (or overhead if you're feeling energetic)
Monkey on the float (2016 is the Year of the Monkey)
Fierce warriors and... salamanders?

I enjoyed watching the parade almost as much as participating in it, although it was a very different experience. On the night we watched, we were in a larger group of ALTs sitting all together. We were no doubt the largest gathering of foreigners that night, probably upwards of twenty attendees, and we drew the attention of many groups marching in the parade, which was both fun and a bit awkward.

Night #5 - Jumping in Aomori City's Nebuta


Last year, I arrived in Hirosaki on August 5th and didn't have a chance to go up to Aomori City to see the Nebuta Festival there. This year I decided to go up on the night when JETs and other English teachers from around the prefecture were planning to join the parade as haneto, or dancers. In a custom particular to Aomori City's Nebuta, anyone who wears the costume of a haneto can "jump" in the parade. It costs about 5000 yen to buy a costume, or about 2500 yen to rent one for the night, so I made a reservation to rent one.  Rental includes a free dressing service- it is hard to put these costumes on yourself!

Ran into my friend Andrew at the haneto outfit rental space
Out on the street with Stefan and Alex
Our crew before the parade (Photo credit to someone who is not me...)
As for jumping in the parade- well, that was an experience. Our group of nearly 50 would-be haneto disintegrated pretty quickly as soon as we ducked under the ropes that parade organizers were using to separate the masses of haneto from the more official participants like taiko groups and the actual Nebuta floats. The typical Japanese group-behavior rule book was apparently out the window as small groups of young haneto pushed, ran, screamed and even moshed amidst the larger crowd (at least a few of the moshers were ejected from the parade by the organizers, which I appreciated a lot). It was damn hot in the jumping crowd- the atmospheric heat, combined with body heat and the heat of the spotlights and portable generators, was close to unbearable, and cooling breezes were few and brief. My feet and ankles were stomped on more than a few times, and I definitely stepped on a few strangers' toes myself.
The one Nebuta float I saw, as we rushed past looking for a group of haneto to join
The rest of the night pretty much looked like this, from the inside
I brought my camera into the parade, although it was kind of silly in retrospect. It was all but impossible to take pictures with all the movement and shoving, and somewhere in all the jumping I lost the factory lens hood, although I guess I'm glad I didn't lose the lens cap, or for that matter the lens. There wasn't much to take a picture of anyway- only the backs of the people right in front of me.

I did enjoy the experience for its uniqueness- I can certainly say I've never seen or done anything like it! I was bummed, however, to miss the floats and other aspects of the parade for the second year running. My main Aomori bucket list item is still to actually see the Aomori Nebuta parade...

Night #6 - Goshogawara Tachineputa Parade


I don't know this for a fact, but I'm pretty sure the kanji for tachi in tachineputa is written as 立, which means "stand" or "standing." This makes sense, because the neputa in Goshogawara's Tachineputa parade are about 60 feet /nearly 20 meters tall. I've been told that the power lines along the circular parade route near the station were put underground to allow these behemoth neputa to move freely. I've also been told that unlike the floats in Hirosaki and Aomori, Goshogowara's huge floats are not destroyed and remade every year, but are reused for a certain number of years and then cycled out for new ones. Which raises the question of where they keep the giant neputa for the rest of the year...

From a distance, it's hard to interpret what your eyes are telling you
Oh, right. It's a 60-foot-tall paper lantern on wheels.
Sometimes the tachineputa is stacked on top of two giant drums
This guy is a little different, battling a five-eyed scorpion monster
This hero is battling some kind of water dragon
Water dragon warrior from the back

As you may have noticed, I have little actual knowledge about the Goshogawara Tachineputa matsuri... which is how I like it, I guess. Tachineputa was the first festival I saw in Japan, about two days after arriving in Hirosaki last year, while I was still deep in jetlag. That time, I got in a ridiculously tiny car belonging to a person I knew not at all (thanks Jackson!), with two other shiny new JETs whom I had never met (hello Stefan and Alex!); was driven on country roads through the rice fields; joined a crowd of strange foreigners amidst an even larger crowd of foreign strangers; and looked up to see a 20 meter tall glowing lantern with a sword-wielding warrior sitting on a peach, made completely of paper, surrounded by drums and flutes. It was a kind of impossible moment, when I had the thought: I don't know where I am, I'm not sure if I can or should believe my eyes, I have no idea what is happening around me, but it is amazing and I think things are going to be okay.

Day #7 - The Final Day


Sunday was the seventh and final day of the Neputa and Nebuta festivals. In Hirosaki on the final day the floats are taken out of town to the area where the Hanabi Taikai was held in June, and are then set on fire. In Aomori City, the floats are taken somewhere on the bay, put into the water and set on fire. After that, there's a big fireworks show.

After a crazy week of festivals every night, and in preparation for early morning departure the next day on my way to the US, I did not attend any of the final day activities, which made me a bit sad. But I got an unexpected treat when a local school group brought their neputa right down my street. I was actually in the middle of my weekly Sunday morning videochat with my family, but when I heard the drum and flute getting closer, I ran out to the balcony to watch. I was so happy to see the little group!

Elementary school kids pulling a neputa float down my street
Drumming and playing cymbals all the way. All the neighbors came out to watch.


That's it for the summer! Up next: a three-day weekend in central Iwate Prefecture.

02 December 2016

ねぷた:Neputa Festivals (part 1)

The first week of August is a wild time in Aomori-ken. Aomori City, Hirosaki, Hachinohe, Goshogawara, Kuroishi, and other cities around the prefecture all put on their biggest festivals of the year for the entire week, with exciting and hectic night parades, giant illuminated floats called nebuta or neputa, daytime markets, drum competitions, and a massive influx of tourists. It's impossible to see it all, but it's tempting to try!

For visitors from out of town, it must be a fleeting, ephemeral experience- one or two nights of music, parades, illuminated floats and dancing, then they hop on the train and go home. For the people living here, it's the culmination of an entire summer (or lifetime) of labor, training and preparation. Every year starting in May or June, the floats are designed and built from scratch in huge canvas tents that appear in parks and empty lots around town. Each district's float is built by neighborhood craftspeople and sponsored by local businesses and organizations. Taiko groups practice the Neputa bayashi (the drum and flute song that is unique to the Neputa festival) all year round, but as the weather gets warmer they practice outside, and sometimes I can hear the drumming from my house. There is a building of energy heading up to the actual festival week, and when August arrives it's finally time to party..!

Hirosaki Neputa: drummers playing Neputa Bayashi on the Odaiko (giant drum)

Night #1: Pulling the Odaiko (Giant Drum) in Hirosaki's Neputa Festival


Along with a few friends, I've been practicing with a local taiko group since about October of last year. The biggest event of the year for our group is pulling the Odaiko at the front of the Hirosaki Neputa parade, every night of the first week in August. Experienced drummers take turns drumming the Neputa Bayashi on the Odaiko, with six drummers actually sitting on top of the 15-foot-tall drum, and a line of drummers walking along behind it. The other members of the group take hold of the lead ropes in the front, and pull the Odaiko along the parade route and then back to the storage space afterwards.

Although I didn't do any actual drumming on the Odaiko this year (and that's fine with me!), putting on the hanten (the short jacket worn for special events) and pulling the Odaiko along with everyone else, waving to familiar faces in the crowd and seeing their excitement, was definitely one of the best experiences I've had so far in Japan!

We only planned to pull the Odaiko for the first night, but it was such a thrill, we came back to do it again on the third night of the festival. One note about the pictures here- I didn't take my camera or phone with me in the parade because I was afraid to lose it, so most of the pictures I have of our participation were taken by Hide-san, our head instructor, who walked in front of the group with a megaphone slung over his shoulder, shouting directions and the festival chant "Yaaa yaaa dooooouuuu!"

Alex, Jackson, Stefan and I in our hanten (photo credit: Jackson's friend)
Drummers walk behind the Odaiko in the parade (photo credit: Hide-san)
Jackson's turn drumming on the Odaiko (photo credit: Hide-san)
Stefan's turn to yell "Yaaa Yaaa Doou" (photo credit: Hide-san)
While it was fun to pull the Odaiko down the actual parade route, it was an unexpected thrill to pull it back through the nearly empty streets of Hirosaki to the store house near the park. Each group in the parade takes a different route back to their home base, chanting and drumming on the way, so it's kind of like the parade dissolves back into the city, rather than stopping at the end of the official route.

Our group turned off Dotemachi street on to a part of my usual morning commute. Driving a car and "driving" a giant taiko drum are two very different ways to experience the streetscape! We also pulled the Odaiko through some narrow streets in Kajimachi, the nightlife district, and it was great to see shop staff and patrons spill out of the tiny bars and lean out of upstairs windows to cheer us on our way.

Night #2 - Kuroishi Neputa


On the second night of the festival week, I took a car full of JETs to Kuroishi to watch the night parade there. Our friend Kyoko has a barber shop in Kuroishi close to the start of the parade. She had advised us to try to come early so we could go check out the neputa (parade floats) all gathered in the staging area in the park near her shop.

Neputa staging area in Miyuki Park, with parade crew and spectators milling about
Neputa staging area in Miyuki Park
Neputa staging area in Miyuki Park
Neputa staging area in Miyuki Park
As the official start time for the parade approached, we headed off down the parade route to find a bit of curb to set up our "leisure sheet" (aka: a tarp) and get comfy.
Sitting in front of a flower shop enjoying the parade
In Kuroishi's Neputa parade, the large fan-shaped floats rolled by amidst a swirling crowd of smaller floats, dancers, drummers, and kids, and every now and then one or two marchers carrying huge paper fans would stop and wave a little cooling breeze onto the spectators. Whenever the parade paused for a moment, which it frequently did, the crews of the larger floats grabbed ropes attached to the corners and ran in a circle, causing the fan-shaped part of the float to spin like a top, showing the images on both sides to the spectators.
The parade starts - each neputa has a few riders up on top to yell at the crowd with a megaphone and also fold the top flaps down to fit under low wires
A battle scene is painted on the front, and on the back there is usually a pretty lady
This neputa is in the style of the ones in Aomori City- not fan-shaped, more sculptural, still a battle scene
Still got a pretty lady on the back
Cotton candy sunset as the parade goes on
Playing for applause as the neputa spins
A bubble machine used for great effect

Next up: more Neputa, Nebuta, and Tachineputa